Tuesday, 9 August 2011

Greek stock market falls (AP)

Athens – Athens Stock Exchange shares are plunging, with a decrease of 4.8 percent to levels not seen since the mid-1990s, the general price index.

The overall index stood at 1, 011.70, as global stock markets continued their recent slide after the breakdown of the debt of the United States Friday by Standard & Poors.

Debt-ridden Greece became the first EU country to seek a bailout International last year, when he saw his recruitment costs spiral out of control as investors doubted the country would repay debts.

The financial crisis has also affected other countries in the eurozone, Portugal and Ireland also receive bailouts.

Sunday, the European Central Bank said it will implement a program to buying bonds to calm investor worries that Italy and Spain will not be able to pay their debts.


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ECB gets pledge, Spain Italy rates down (AP)

Brussels – the European Central Bank's decision to buy billions of dollars worth of bonds in Spanish and Italian, pushed down borrowing costs, the two countries Monday, but analysts warned that the move transfers significant risks on the budgets of an institution long reluctant to go beyond its traditional role to control inflation.

The radical expansion of bond purchase programme of ECB cements the role of the Bank as an institution with primary responsibility for Europe to solve the financial crisis 21 months.

The ECB has been reluctant to become directly involved in averting the crisis instead of push politicians to get the finances of their countries under control and build their own crisis management system.

But a recent spike in investors ' concern for Italy and Spain's high debt levels and lackluster economic growth captured the 17 countries of the eurozone just as parliaments broke for summer recess, delaying the implementation of crucial changes to the bottom of the bailout of Monetary Union.

These changes, once implemented, would allow the European mechanism of financial stability to buy government bonds on the open markets, just as did the ECB.

The French Parliament will not be able to approve the expansion of European rescue first of September, said the Finance Minister of France.

French legislators are scheduled to hold a special session from 6 September to vote on an amendment allowing budget funding for the new aid plan approved by EU leaders on 21 July. Asked if he could be summoned Parliament immediately instead, Francois Baroin said on Europe-1 radio that: "for a democratic process with such heavy stakes, we can go any faster."

With similar votes pending throughout the EU, the ECB decided late Sunday decided to "implement actively" his bond purchase programme, one of its main tools that crisis was not yet used for Italy and Spain.

The Central Bank now plans to buy an average of 2.5 billion euros worth of Spanish and Italian bonds each day, equivalent to 600 billion dollars annually, analysts at the Royal Bank of Scotland wrote in a note.

Bond purchase supports their prices, taking off pressure from broadcasters during an investor sell-off. In early trading Monday, yields, or the interest rate on bonds of Italy fell 0.55 percentage point to 5.45% while the equivalent rate in Spain has fallen 0.71 percentage point to 5.34%.

The ECB could quickly push down the interest rate spread between bonds the two countries and those of Germany — seen as sovereign safer eurozone — 1-1 .5 percentage points, RBS said.

Loans of Italy and Spain Costa rose above 6 percent last week — rates that are deemed unsustainable in the long term for the economies of the third and fourth largest in the eurozone.

But the program will probably have its toll on the interest rate paid by rich nations such as Germany, when they borrow in markets. The ECB's move will not only slow down a recent flight to safety that has kept very low German interest rates, but also transfers credit risk of the Italian and Spanish Governments to the Central Bank and eurozone taxpayers.

Until now, the ECB had invested just under euro80 billion (113 billion dollars) in Greek, Irish and Portuguese bonds.

That appeared to cushion the consequences of Standard & Poors decision Friday feared of downgrading the long-term debt of the United States.

In contrast with the purchase of bonds programs of U.S. Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, the ECB "Sterilize" bond purchases to withdraw funds from the financial system, so that the total amount of money in circulation stays the same and not shoot up inflation.

The ECB's decision to take a more active role came after both in Italy and Spain announced new measures to cut spending and stimulate growth. Italian Premier Silvio Berlusconi said Friday night that his country would work to balance the budget by 2013, one year ahead of schedule.

Spanish Finance Minister Elena Salgado on Sunday announced new reforms to bring in an additional Euro 5 billion to help achieve the goal of cutting its deficit to 6 percent of GDP this year.

He said that half the money will come from changing a system of staggered payment of assessment, so that large companies have to pay at the beginning in the year, although the actual tax rates will not go.

The other half will euro5 billion come from savings in government expenditure by hospital purchases of generic drugs, Salgado told the news agency Efe in an interview. These changes will be approved at a meeting of Cabinet or August 19 or 26.

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Pan Pylas London, Greg Keller, in Paris, Daniel Woolls in Madrid, David McHugh in Frankfurt, Germany, contributed to this article.


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In Abu Dhabi, lingerie reflects pull retail UAE (AP)


ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates – It could have picked London or Hong Kong. Instead, the lingerie retailer that styles itself "the original sex symbol" chose the buttoned down sheikdom of Abu Dhabi for the launch of its first international store.


Frederick's of Hollywood, famed for its curve-cinching corsets and provocative push-up bras, opened up to little fanfare in the Saudi capital last weekend. Another outpost offering the chain's racy lingerie is soon set to open up the road in the more freewheeling Dubai.


The choice of venue is revealing — not only about demand for risque unmentionables on the Arabian Peninsula, but also for what it says about the United Arab Emirates ' retail pull. In only a few short years, this South Carolina-sized desert country has emerged as an unlikely first port of call for retailers looking to test their brands overseas.


"Despite the outward conservative cultures ... this is a very fashion-conscious market," Frederick's Chairman and CEO Thomas Lynch said in a recent interview. "They're no less interested in what we have to offer."


Other retailers seem to agree. Crate and Barrel, American Eagle Outfitters, Aeropostale, Pottery Barn and Bloomingdale's each have launched their first stores outside North America in the UAE in the past couple of years.


Smaller companies are making the leap too. When Manhattan favorites Shake Shack and Magnolia Bakery decided to take their burgers and red velvet cupcakes overseas, the first city they turned to Dubai was.


Retailers and restaurant chains that once protective shied away from overseas markets are being seduced by the region's deep-pocketed citizens and the growing track records of their Arab franchise partners, who take on many of the costs and much of the legwork that goes into transferring the brand abroad.


Frederick's deal is a good example.


While financial details are private, Lynch said paying for the Gulf expansion is mainly up to the company's Abu Dhabi-based partners, Safeer Establishment. Frederick's is primarily providing brand support "for an arrangement that envisions 10 stores across the region in the next three years, he said.


The u.a.e. has other advantages too. It boasts plenty of high-quality retail space and few of the deeply entrenched local brands that retailers can put off expanding into mature markets like Europe. The country's booming airlines have turned the Emirates into a global crossroads, funneling armies of guest workers — including Westerners — and millions of tourists into the country's shopping malls each year.


That was part of the appeal for Bloomingdale 's, which opened its first international store in Dubai's biggest shopping mall early last year.


"With all the tourists passing through there, it's a great billboard for Bloomingdale 's," Chairman and CEO Michael Gould told The Associated Press.


Gould said it is tricky for many American retailers to translate their brands to Europe, as it is for European chains looking to enter the U.S. To market such as the Emirates, however, offers a "much more fertile environment. People have an opportunity to build something there, "he said.


A recent surge of new retailers, particularly from the U.S., Dubai has pushed into the No. 1 spot alongside London in terms of market penetration for major retail brands, according to a recent report by real estate firm CB Richard Ellis. On the national level, the UAE is in second place globally, just behind Britain and ahead of the United States.


As the Gulf's most liberal and internationally-connected city, Dubai has traditionally been the first stop for chains looking to expand in the region. But as it becomes more saturated, CBRE expects international retailers will increasingly target nearby Abu Dhabi and other Gulf markets such as Kuwait City and Doha, Qatar.


Michael Leighton, a retail consultant at CBRE, said many American retailers have long resisted setting up franchises, which is effectively a requirement for doing business in the Gulf. The economic downturn helped changed that.


"As consumer spending has reduced in the U.S., they've been forced to adjust their business model," he said. Setting up a franchise in the Gulf is "a very easy way of generating extra revenue. ... People have to generate profits and balance the books, and in the U.S. it's very very hard at the moment, "he added.


The strategy is not without risks. Dubai's economy was being pummeled by the global economic downturn, which sent property prices or plunging and exposed large levels of debt. Many retailers planned their regional expansions during the boom years late last decade and had to contend with leaner times when they eventually opened.

"When we made the deal, we made it right at the peak. ... When we opened, it was certainly at a much more difficult time, "Bloomingdale's Gould said. He said the Dubai store nonetheless beat the company's first-year projections in 2010, and he insists this year is looking "just terrific." He declined to give specifics.

The U.S. retail invasion shows few signs of slowing down.

Chicago-based Potbelly Sandwich Shop this year opened two stores in Dubai — with pork-free menus to suit Islamic rules.

The Cheesecake Factory plans to open its first international restaurants in Dubai and Kuwait next year. It, like Potbelly and Shake Shack, is expanding through an agreement with Kuwait's M.H. Alshaya co., which has several Mideast partnership deals with American companies, including Starbucks and frozen yogurt chains Pinkberry.

"There is great demand for high-quality American brands there," said Jill Peters, vice president for investor relations at the cheesecake chain.

Frederick's expects its Gulf customers won't be that different from those in the U.S. — young, fashion-conscious women who keep a close watch on what's happening on the red carpets of Hollywood, said Lynch, the CEO.

While the Abu Dhabi store offers saucy staples such as the "Exxtreme\r Cleavage" bra and even a pair of rhinestone-covered handcuffs, Lynch is eager to point out the company has lots more to offer, including swimwear and shoes.

Scantily dressed mannequins in the windows of its flagship Emirates store hints at the risque offerings inside, though the storefront is designed so passers-by by can't easily peer into. Inside, lingerie is grouped by color, with a relatively more modest bridal collection showcased in a lushly carpeted centerpiece section.

The set-up differs from U.S. layouts and is designed to appeal to Gulf tastes, said Usama Rashad, retail manager for franchisee Safeer's parent company.

He expects local women, who generally appear in public covered in full-length black cloaks and headscarves, and other Arabs will account for as much as two-thirds of sales.

"They know what they want," he said. "They travel a lot. They know these brands. And they like to spend their money. "

Still, as savvy as the region's shoppers may be, there are limits to what Frederick's is willing to offer in its Arabian stores. Out for now, for example, are kinky dress-up costumes that are popular at Halloween.

"It's an area that's more conservative than Southern California. There's no question, "Lynch said. "We're not naive. ... There are things that we traditionally carry on our website that we wouldn't even think of carrying over there. "















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Mitsubishi Heavy says merger talks with Toshiba: report (Reuters)


TOKYO Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (7011) President said his company does not intend to initiate merger talks with Hitachi (6501), the Mainichi Daily reported Monday, in the first public denial from his Manager.


"There is no truth that we are entering the talks at this time," Mitsubishi Heavy President Hideaki Omiya told the newspaper in an interview, referring to negotiations for a merger with Hitachi.


Leaders Mitsubishi Heavy, the leading manufacturer of heavy machinery of Japan, had remained silent since media reports on Thursday that the company and Hitachi have begun talks on what could lead to the merger of Japan's largest domestic.


A clear rift between the two surfaced almost immediately after the first news reports.


Hitachi Chief Executive Hiroaki Nakanishi told reporters early Thursday that his company would make an announcement later that day regarding relations on their merger talks. But Hitachi, later issued a statement denying the reported merger talks, and the announcement did not take place.


In a separate statement the same day, Mitsubishi Heavy said it had no intention of accepting a merger as reported by the media.


Sources told Reuters that Mitsubishi Heavy had taken into account a partial integration of their social infrastructure, including power generation systems, while Hitachi is looking at a full merger.


For Mitsubishi Heavy, there are strong doubts of a merger, because it would probably be the one that is swallowed their difference in size given.


"Hitachi has an annual turnover of 9 billion yen and Mitsubishi has 3 trillion ... Mitsubishi Heavy people proud to be a leader of the Group Mitsubishi and we don't want to be resumed, "said a Mitsubishi Heavy, who declined to be named.


In the interview with the Mainichi newspaper, Mitsubishi Heavy President Omiya said his company had "several meetings" with Hitachi, confirming that he had taken into account the integration of some of its operations, including social infrastructure systems.


But he has denied the possibility of an all-out merger of the two, saying that his company had no plan to establish a Preparatory Committee of the merger, as has been reported by some media, the paper said.


"We should not try to do everything by ourselves, when we venture into foreign markets such as internal market shrinks," was quoted as saying.


"If credit is available for both sides, we would like to bond with not only Hitachi but with foreign companies," he told the newspaper.


(Reporting by Taiga Uranaka; Editing by Chris Gallagher)



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CEO confirms 2 000 job losses "Ballpark".

Reuters reports that Royal Bank of Scotland CEO Stephen Hester confirmed last week that additional 2,000 investment bank jobs would go in the 12 to 18 months.

Hester, has said that the 2,000 figure "would be in the right stage".

Meanwhile, dow jones newswires reported that Knight Capital Group is cut about 6% of its workforce of work (thought to represent approximately 90 positions), as it restructures its operations in the wake of the current conditions of market.

Reuters also reports that, according to Credit Switzerland, a review of the income of a cross section of 7 large investment banks reveals that on average, revenues from fixed-income sales and trading have fallen by 36% in the second quarter from the first quarter of 2011. The jury is still decided that this fall is totally focused on the market, or is part of a structural change caused by settlement increased and more capital ratios.

Finally, reports The Financial Times that, according to the Research Hedge Fund, hedge fund average started last week, approximately 1.6% through 2011, but this quickly evaporated that the markets are directed towards the South towards the end of the week.

Bankers "Bad smell" said of the difficulty in obtaining jobs in the sector

Telegraph reports that, for some of its sources of headhunting, "where the companies of the private sector in a range of industries would have once jumped at the opportunity of hiring of the ex-banquiers, now much will not touch with a barge pole."

Here is the city, however, is not so sure that all of this.

"There are many talented bankers out there who are, or may soon will be, the search for a new job", says our roving reporter Rhiann Hughes, "while not all companies believe that bankers have transferable skills to the right to go to work for them, but companies outside of the industry who have traditionally recruited bankers will continue to do so." And if they do not, it will be more to do with where we are in the economic cycle, as any general stigma attached to the bankers. This discussion of collective guilt is exaggerated way '.

Another area where bankers can find a source Ready-made of employment opportunities are firms of Grand Council, which many had big plans to gear up to this year and are happy to fish in the pool of banker. Even organizations such as the M16 have been known to recruit with ex-banquiers in the past and it is doubtful whether rest if the actions of a few hundred bankers senior difference to employers looking to pick up some decent talent relatively inexpensive.

"Bankers may not be particularly popular", a recruiter said here is the city, ' but that they can bring to the party. Many have transferable skills, a strong work ethic and the ability to think for themselves. "Any company to outside financial markets which is prepared to strike out a candidate simply because he / she has worked in the sector banking industry itself is drawn in the foot."

 

Stock-Index Futures tumble on downgrades S & P (Reuters)


NEW YORK Stock index futures tracked to sharp drop in global equity markets on Monday after rating agency Standard Poor's cut & the top-tier AAA credit rating of the United States, rattling jittery investors.


The agency's move came late Friday after a wild week for stocks--its worst in more than two years--as lingering concerns about sluggish economic growth and heavy public debt loads in developed economies hit sentiment.


The impact of S&P's rating cut was felt in Asia and Europe. Japan's Nikkei stock average (.INDU) slid 2.2 percent at the close on Monday, while the FTSEurofirst 300 index (.FTEU3) of top European shares fell 1.8 percent in early trading after a bounce following the European Central Bank's move to buy Spanish and Italian bonds.


Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at Rockwell Global Capital in New York, said he expected an intraday reversal after sharp falls at the open, similar to Friday's action.


Hedge funds are selling out at levels that they are somewhat compelled to, so it feeds on itself "said," he said. "The market is grossly oversold, valuations are attractive, and I think at this point the market has already discounted a growth slowdown."


S&P 500 futures fell 24.8 points and were below fair value, a formula that re-evaluates pricing by taking into account interest rates, dividends and time to expiration on the contract. Dow Jones industrial average futures lost 213 points, and Nasdaq 100 futures shed 49.25 points.


Last week's steep selloff in equities wiped about $ 2.5 trillion off global market valuations.


Safe-haven assets were in demand. Gold hit another record high of $ 715.01 an ounce and was set for its second largest daily gain this year.


Resource-related stocks will be under pressure as crude oil prices fell 3.3 percent to $ 84 a barrel on concerns over the economic outlook. Copper fell to a five-week low.


Sentiment worsened after the S&P cut the U.S. long-term credit rating by a notch to AA-plus late Friday on concerns about the debt situation in the world's largest economy. The downgrade could eventually raise borrowing costs for the U.S. government, companies as well as consumers.


Moody's on Monday repeated a warning it could downgrade the U.S. rating before 2013 if the fiscal or economic outlook weakens significantly, but said it saw potential for a new debt agreement in Washington to cut the budget deficit before then.


Analysts said the S&P 500 index could test Friday's intraday low of 1, 168.09. Some traders look for a pullback to the 32.8 percent retracement of the rally from the index's bear market low on March 2009. That level is around 1.100.


(Editing by Jeffrey Benkoe)



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